UK fires 4G starting gun - Over 3 million 4G/LTE connections forecast within two years

UK fires 4G starting gun - Over 3 million 4G/LTE connections forecast within two years

Download the Report

Complete the form below to get instant access to this report. For easier access in the future, you can register for a free account here.

Opt-in for Marketing Communications:
To ensure you stay up-to-date on the latest developments in the mobile industry, GSMA Intelligence would like to send you information about events, products, services, and initiatives, as well as industry news. Please subscribe by ticking this box; once subscribed, you can tailor what you receive from us at any time, or unsubscribe, should you wish.

This Report is locked

Please sign in or register for a free public account to access this report.

Learn more about our packages

Two UK operators have been given the go-ahead by the regulator to launch 4G services, raising the prospect that the country’s first LTE network could be live by year-end.

The latest data from GSMA Intelligence forecasts that the market will surpass 3 million LTE connections within two years (Q3 2014), with all four UK mobile operators expected to have launched commercial 4G services by the end of 2013.

Ofcom last week granted market-leader Everything Everywhere (EE) permission to use its existing 1.8 GHz spectrum for LTE, effectively giving it the green light to launch a 4G service ahead of a fresh round of LTE-focused spectrum auctions due to take place at the end of the year.

EE then sold a 2x15 MHz chunk of its 1.8 GHz spectrum to the country’s smallest operator, 3 UK. The deal to divest about 25 percent of its assets in this band was a regulatory condition imposed on the merger between Orange UK and T-Mobile UK that created EE in 2010. However, with EE having a deadline of September 2013 to divest the spectrum, 3 may not be in a position to launch 4G services until Q4 2013.

The transaction will double the amount of spectrum held by 3, which previously only held 3G licences at 2.1 GHz, and Ofcom confirmed that the operator will be able to use its new airwaves for 4G services. 3 subsequently announced a deal with Samsung to build-out an LTE network that will commercially launch next year. EE has previously said it could launch services this year once it was given the go-ahead by the regulator.

According to GSMA Intelligence, EE is set to command a 40 percent share of the UK LTE market by Q3 2014, followed by O2 (25 percent), Vodafone (22 percent) and 3 (13 percent).

While recent developments have cheered those concerned that delays to the auction process had put the UK at risk of falling behind rival markets in 4G, not all stakeholders are happy. O2 and Vodafone, the country’s second- and third-largest operators, respectively, both lobbied against allowing EE to use its 1.8 GHz airwaves for 4G, arguing that such a move would give the market leader an unfair, first-mover advantage over its rivals.

In a document outlining its decision, Ofcom concluded that the advantages of allowing EE to launch 4G early outweighed any short-term competition concerns. “Although we consider it likely that EE will enjoy a competitive advantage during the period before other operators are able to launch their own LTE services, we consider on the evidence available that any such advantage is unlikely to result in an enduring advantage which distorts competition to the detriment of consumers,” the regulator said.

Vodafone said it was “frankly shocked” by the decision, while O2’s verdict during the consultation period was that, by granting EE’s refarming request, Ofcom would be creating “a monopoly provider of 4G national wholesale services for a period of at least 18 months.”

The spectrum holdings of both Vodafone and O2 are concentrated mainly at 900 MHz, where they hold 2x17.4 MHz blocks each. While the two operators were successful last year in lobbying Ofcom to allow them to use 900 MHz for 3G as well as 2G services (despite objections from EE and 3), it is a spectrum band not widely used for LTE deployments. With minimal 1800 MHz spectrum (2x5.8 MHz each), Vodafone and O2 are both relying on acquiring enough LTE-suitable spectrum in the forthcoming 800 MHz and 2.6 GHz auctions. While the pair will bid independently of each other they intend to jointly build-out their new networks as a JV. EE and 3 have a similar alliance.

Following numerous delays, Ofcom announced in July that the auction process will begin by year-end and will conclude next March, with services using the new bandwidth likely to be rolled out in the second half of 2013.

The 800 MHz band is part of the digital dividend spectrum resulting from the switch from analogue to digital TV signal, and is aimed at ensuring wide coverage. The 2.6 GHz spectrum band is more suited to delivering the capacity for higher speeds. The mix is aimed at achieving wide coverage and delivering the necessary capacity to cope with demand in urban areas. A total of 250 MHz bandwidth is up for grabs.

Joss Gillet, Senior Analyst, GSMA Intelligence:

Everything Everywhere is set to benefit from a 12-month head start in the commercialisation of LTE services. Its success will depend on its network coverage plans, as well as its portfolio of devices and service tariffs. TeliaSonera launched the world's first LTE networks in Sweden and Norway in late 2009. But despite this first-mover advantage, the operator's early LTE adoption was dampened by a lack of compelling LTE devices, expensive tariffs and limited network coverage. However, EE may avoid many of these problems as the global LTE market has evolved rapidly over the last two years, with innovative pricing structures and the increasing availability of attractive smartphone models. EE’s focus at launch will be on LTE-enabled dongles and (possibly) tablets compatible with its 1.8 GHz band - with LTE smartphones likely to arrive either late this year or in early 2013. In common with other 4G operators in the region, the UK market leader is likely to adopt speed-based mobile broadband tariffs with a premium charged for LTE services that will come under the operator's new '4G' brand. For UK consumers, the arrival of LTE will mean that the cost of data per GB will decrease as the highest speed tariffs typically also have the largest data allowance, but it also means that a subscriber upgrading from HSPA+ to LTE on a typical 10 GB data allowance plan is likely to pay in the region of an additional EUR 15 per month, as noted in our recent report.

United Kingdom, LTE share by operator, Q3 2014 forecast

United Kingdom, LTE share by operator, Q3 2014 forecast
Source: GSMA Intelligence

Authors

How to access this report

Annual subscription: Subscribe to our research modules for comprehensive access to more than 200 reports per year.

Enquire about subscription

Contact our research team

Get in touch with us to find out more about our research topics and analysis.

Contact our research team

Media

To cite our research, please see our citation policy in our Terms of Use, or contact our Media team for more information.

Learn more

Related research

5G Next: optimising energy in the age of network complexity via integrated dashboards

Mobile networks and connectivity
Climate, ESG and sustainability
Mobile Operators and Networks

This Insight Spotlight is part of our 5G Next series, which helps clarify the next phase of 5G and highlights key technological innovations. Energy efficiency is becoming increasingly critical as it directly affects operational costs, while the integration of new network layers can contribute to rising energy consumption. Reducing operational complexity, unlocking actionable insights and transforming billing will be foundational to achieve efficiency, sustainability goals and long-term network resilience in the 5G era and beyond.

This report is locked

5G in Context, Q2 2025

Mobile networks and connectivity
Mobile Operators and Networks

This quarterly review of global 5G developments provides a concise, tracker-style deliverable, presenting key metrics and forecasts in an easy-to-access and engaging way. GSMA Intelligence has aggregated the latest data on 5G connections and adoption, as well as information on network trials/launches and spectrum assignments.

This report is locked

Mobile Data Deck, Q2 2025

Mobile networks and connectivity
Mobile Operators and Networks

The GSMA Intelligence Mobile Data Deck offers a fast track to all the essential data you need to know, with key mobile metrics in one easy-to-use deck of charts. The forecasts to 2030 include connections by region and technology generation, smartphone connections and adoption, and mobile operator revenue.

This report is locked
Full access
Get full access to our research now, get in touch with us to find out more about our research topics and analysis
  • 200 reports a year
  • 50 million data points
  • Over 350 metrics