The future of legacy mobile networks in Europe - 3G could disappear before 2G in the region according to GSMA Intelligence survey

This insight is open to all subscribers and registered users, or available by completing the form.
Faced with ever-increasing demand for mobile data, many operators are at a critical point in the lifecycle of the cellular technologies they employ. Those in mature markets that have been successful in migrating customers over to more spectrally efficient 4G networks are now considering the potential shutdown of their 2G or 3G services. Reducing the number of network technologies that operators have to maintain can significantly lower their running costs, and also allow them to rationalise device portfolios and simplify tariff structures.
Some operators in Asia Pacific and North America have already shut down (or publicly committed to shutting down) 2G technologies to refarm spectrum and provide additional data capacity on their 4G-LTE networks, and many others across the world are expected to do the same.
However, some European operators have announced that they will break the typical technology lifecycle pattern and switch off 3G before 2G. A GSMA Intelligence survey has revealed that these operators expect to still run 2G beyond 2020 mainly due to factors linked to spectrum management and M2M deployments.
Report details
The future of legacy mobile networks in Europe - 3G could disappear before 2G in the region according to GSMA Intelligence survey
Download the report
Complete the form to get instant access to this content. For easier access in the future, you can register for a free account here.
By submitting this form, you agree that your email address and related activity on the platform will be processed for the purpose of generating and providing the requested report. Your data will be shared with GSMA Intelligence for this purpose. For more information, please see the GSMA Intelligence Privacy Policy.
Report details
The future of legacy mobile networks in Europe - 3G could disappear before 2G in the region according to GSMA Intelligence survey
Download the report
Complete the form to get instant access to this content. For easier access in the future, you can register for a free account here.
By submitting this form, you agree that your email address and related activity on the platform will be processed for the purpose of generating and providing the requested report. Your data will be shared with GSMA Intelligence for this purpose. For more information, please see the GSMA Intelligence Privacy Policy.
Related research
GSMA Open Gateway: State of the Market, H1 2026
This latest edition of the GSMA Open Gateway research series provides an update on the state of the market, recent developments and examples of Open Gateway in action. The market is increasingly moving away from operator-specific API exposure and towards platform-mediated distribution, where developers prefer a single integration point with global reach. This changes the commercial dynamic for the ecosystem.
Efficient operator scale in European mobile markets
European mobile markets are undergoing a structural shift: rising data usage, declining revenue per user, saturating subscriber penetration and sustained investment requirements have made operator scale increasingly important. Europe remains the least concentrated major mobile region in the world, with operators being structurally subscale compared to global peers. This gap has widened during precisely the period when scale matters most.
Fixing the middle mile in mobile networks: a multi-technology assessment for the 5G era
To aid operators that are evaluating middle-mile transport solutions, GSMA Intelligence has developed the TCO Calculator, based on research and analysis of existing and emerging middle-mile transport solutions across a number of deployment scenarios around the world. The rapid expansion of 5G networks is driving an unprecedented surge in mobile data consumption, which is placing immense pressure on the middle mile. As a result, operators must diversify their product/solution mix for middle-mile transport.
Authors
How to access this report
Annual subscription: Subscribe to our research modules for comprehensive access to more than 200 reports per year.
Enquire about subscriptionContact our research team
Get in touch with us to find out more about our research topics and analysis.
Contact our research teamMedia
To cite our research, please see our citation policy in our Terms of Use, or contact our Media team for more information.
Learn more- 200 reports a year
- 50 million data points
- Over 350 metrics
How can we support you?
Get in touch
Contact the GSMA Intelligence support team for help with your account, subscriptions, or access to reports and insights.
Newsletter
Subscribe to the GSMA Intelligence newsletter for the latest industry news and insights, delivered to your inbox.
