Amid trade tensions and ongoing reforms, which are being criticised for not moving fast enough, several countries have designed their own digital taxes. At a time when retail and domestic businesses are under pressure (even prior to the Covid-19 pandemic), criticism of big tech will escalate unless there are adequate revisions to international taxation rules.

The journey to 5G has started in Africa and is gathering pace across the region. 5G network ecosystem players in the region must find ways to deliver cost-effective and efficient 5G networks with an implementation strategy that balances investment and value creation.

While 5G has now been launched across the EU, European markets are not showing the same levels of adoption reported in North America and East Asia, where operators have moved beyond non-standalone 5G and are rolling out standalone networks. This infographic highlights the differences between the regions in terms of 5G adoption levels, and contrasts the levels of operator capex for 2021.